Monday, March 5, 2012

William Salisbury Hughes


                                                              William Salisbury Hughes
                                                                               
                                                                                 

                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                 "William Salisbury Hughes

                                                              History of Blue Earth County 
                                                                    Tom Hendricks
  William Salisbury Hughes was born on February 7, 1841 in the valley of Ty Cochyn, Llanrhyddlad, Anglesey, North Wales.  He was born to Owen and Winifred Salisbury Hughes who married on September 29, 1840 at the parish church in Ty Cochyn, Llanrhyddlad, Anglesey, North Wales.  They baptized their first son William Salisbury Hughes on May 11, 1841, three months after his birth.  The order of the children in this family were William S., Ellen, Robert S., John S., Jane, Mary, and Richard.

  At age thirteen, William left home for what family stories say was an incident of two choices.  The first was to stay in North Wales and be prosecuted for shooting game on an overlord's land, and the second was to leave his homeland and seek fame and fortune elsewhere.  He left his homeland and sought his fortune at Saint Castle Street, Liverpool, England, as a commercial merchant, at age thirteen.  He then took a job as a school teacher in a British parish.

  On August 1, 1854, he received his Indenture of Pupil's Teacher's Apprenticeship.  He was engaged in the apprenticeship with John Lewis till December 31, 1859.  This document was signed by William S. Hughes and his father, Owen Williams. Hughes.  Soon after, he had made a long voyage in May 1864 to America.  Here, William made his first stop in Utica, New York, before he came to Butternut Valley Township in the spring about May 1865.  He came to Butternut Valley, Minnesota and attended a Sunday School at the home of Jones (Sadler) the last Sunday in May of that year.  The Mankato Free Press says William's brother Robert Salisbury Hughes, came over in the year 1861.

  Little is known about William Salisbury Hughes' early life, but it is known that he bought land and resided in section four, range 128 in Butternut Township.  He married Catherine Williams, daughter of Hugh R. and Margaret Williams on July 23 1867 in Butternut Valley, Blue Earth, Minnesota.  Five months later, he would receive his State of Minnesota Teaching License.  He was issued a certificate for teaching third grade Orthography, Reading, Writing, Grammar, Arithmetic, Geography, and History on December 5th, 1867.  He also became a prominent member of political affairs in the county which eventually led to his title as Blue Earth County Commissioner in the following years of 1879, 1880, and 1881.  He served for three years as Blue Earth County Commissioner and applied for his United States citizenship papers on the 6th day of January 1897.  In 1910 he was nominated as a candidate for the state legislature on the Republican ticket.  Unfortunately, he lost because the other candidate was a saloon man.

  William Salisbury Hughes was also a member of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodist Church of Butternut Valley and also helped out in church and school affairs as well as teaching Sunday School.  He and his wife joined the Bethel Church of Cambria, January 3, 1908.  He bought two plots of land from the Judson Cemetery Association for himself and his wife November 1, 1900.

  He and his faithful wife attended the yearly 4th of July picnic at Wagner's Grove in Cambria.  He was a poet and usually gave several readings at the picnic.  People often described him as a leader and confident.

  In October of 1903, he submitted his will to the probate court.  Ten years later Hughes died. On Tuesday, July 1, 1913, in the early morning hours of the day.  He had experienced a fatal paralytic stroke.  His death occurred about  about one week before the annual gathering at Wagner's Grove.  The newspapers published a picture and biography of the man who had served Butternut Valley faithfully.

  Surviving him were his wife and twelve children: Richard Salisbury Hughes, who never married; Mary Hughes who married Ernest Hughes with the last same name but not related to us from Lincoln, Nebraska; Catherine Hughes who married Mr. Owens; Margaret or Maggie, who married Gomer W. Jones; Robert S. Hughes who was married-- but I am not sure of her name; William Salisbury Hughes, who married Myrtle Iola Nelson; Winifred married Griffith Roberts; Jane A. Hughes who married Calvin Owens; Susie Hughes who married David Davies; Hugh Salisbury Hughes, who married Clara Heckel; Cesiah who married Owen Jones.  Also surviving him at the time were three sisters, namely Miss Ellen Hughes; Mrs. Jane Parry, and Mrs. Mary Jones, of Anglesey, Wales.  He was also survived by two brothers Robert and J.S. Hughes.

 
Census
1870 US Federal Census, Minnesota, Blue Earth, Butternut Valley
William S Hughes, male, age 29, married to Catherine, farmer, real estate worth  $3300, personal worth $673, born in Wales
Catherine Hughes, age 18, keeping house, born in Wisconsin
Richard Hughes, age 1,born in Minnesota
Mary Hughes, born  3/12,born in Minnesota

1875 Minnesota State Census, Blue Earth, Butternut  FHL 565717 P 210
William S. Hughes,male, age 35, married, born in Wales, parents b in Wales, married to Catherine Hughes,age 23, born in Wisconsin, parents born in Wales
Richard S Hughes, male, age 6, born in Minnesota
Mary Hughes,female, age 5, born in Minnesota
Robert S. Hughes, male, age 3, born in Minnesota
Catheine Hughes,female, age 1, born in Minnesota

1880 US Federal Census, Minnesota,Blue Earth, Butternut Valley
William S. Hughes,  male, age 39, white, married farmer, born in Wales
Catherine Hughes, female, age 28, born in Wisconsin
Richard Hughes, age 11, born in Minnesota
Mary Hughes, age 10,born in Minnesota
Robert Hughes, age 8, born in Minnesota
Catherine Hughes, age 6, born in Minnesota
Margaret Hughes, age 4,born in Minnesota
Ellen Hughes, age 2, born in Minnesota
William Hughes, age 6/12, born in Minnesota

1885 Minnesota State Census,Minnesota,Blue Earth,Butternut Valley FHL 565734
William S. Hughes, male, married, age 43, born in Wales
Catherine Hughes, age  33,born in Wisconsin
Richard Hughes, age 16, born in Minnesota
Mary Hughes, age 15, born in Minnesota
Robert Hughes, age 13,born in Minnesota
Catherine Hughes, age 11,born in Minnesota
Margaret, Hughes age 9, born in Minnesota
Ellen Hughes, age 7, born in Minnesota
William Hughes, age 5, born in Minnesota

1900 US Federal Census,Minnesota,Blue Earth,Butternut Valley  Ed 3 SH 9
William S. Hughes, male, age 59, born  Feb 1841,married 33 years, born in Wales, parents born in  Wales, immigrated in 1864, in US for 36 years,  farmer
Catherine Hughes, age 28, born in Wisconsin
Richard Hughes, age 31,male, age 31, born Apr 1869,single, born in Minnesota, father born in Wales, mother born in Wisconsin
Kate S. Owens, age 26,female, age 26, born Apr 1874, single, born in Minnesota, daughter of William and Catherine, parents  born in Minnesota
Margaret Hughes, age 24, born April 1876 in Minnesota
William Hughes, age 20, single, born Mar 1880 in Minnesota, farm labourer
Winnifred Hughes, age 14,female, born in Minnesota, at school
Jane Alice Hughes, age 11, female, born Dec 1881,single, born in Minnesota, at school
Susie Hughes, age 10, female,single,born June 1890 in Minnesota, at school
Hugh Hughes, male, age 8, born Oct 1891 in Minnesota, single,at school
Cesiah Hughes, female, age 6, single, at school,born in Minnesota
Edward Owen, age 28 born in Wales

1905 Minnesota State Census,Blue Earth,Butternut Valley FHL 28769 P 451
William S. Hughes, male age 64, born in Wales, parents born in Wales
Catherine Huges, age 52, female, born in Wisconsin, parents born in Wales
Margaret Hughes,female, age 29, born in Minnesota, father  born in Wales, mother in Wisconsin
William S. Hughes,male, age 25, born in Minnesota, father born in Wales, mother in Wisconsin
Winnifred Hughes, female, age 20, born in Minnesota, father  born in Wales, mother in Wisconsin
 Jane Alice Hughes, female, age 16, born in Minnesota,father born in Wales, mother born in Wisconsin
Susie Hughes,female, age 14, born in Minnesota, father born in Wales, mother in Wisconsin
Hugh Hughes, male, age 13, born in Minnesota, father born in Wales, mother born in Wisconsins
Cesiah Hughes,female, age 11, born in Minnesota, father born in Wales, mother born in Wisconsin

1910 US Federal Census,Minnesota,Blue Earth,Butternut Valley P242
William S.Hughes, male, age 69, married 43 years born in Wales, parents born in Wales, farmer,  owns farm
Catherine Hughes, age 57, married 43 years, 12 of 13 living children, born in Wisconsin 
Jane A. Hughes, age 21,female,single, born in Minnesota
Susie Hughes, age 19, female, single, born in Minnesota
Hugh Hughes, age 18, male, single,born  in Minnesota,
Cesiah Hughes, age 16, female, single, born in Minnesota

Property
Gov't Lot 2 Section 4, Township 108, N of Range 29 W--60 Acres

Obituary  Lake Crystal Union  July 9, 1913
  It is with great sorrow that we must record the departure of William S. Hughes, Butternut Valley, Minnesota, which took place early Tuesday morning, July 1, 1913, after suffering much pain for nearly a week, culminating in the end in a paralytic stroke which brought him relief, and thrust his family into deep sorrow, and set the whole neighborhood in a state of bewilderment and gloom.
  Mr. Hughes was born in a place called Ty-Cochyn, Llanrhyddlad, Anglesey, North Wales, Feb 7, 1841, (not in 1842 as published in the book called "History of the Welsh in Minnesota," page 207."  As many others in those days, he was obliged to leave home, young and "paddle his own canoe."  More fortunate than many, however, he was given a fair chance to acquire education and this chance was not offered him in vain.  He was taken as "apprentice teacher in the British school of the parish at the age of thirteen, and later found employment with a Commission merchant in Liverpool, England.  From thence he migrated to America in 1864, finding employment, almost at once, as book-keeper for a business firm in Utica, N.Y.  This vocation he followed until the spring of 1865, when he moved father west, settling down in Butternut Valley, Minnesota.  Here he purchased a farm, built a small house, married Miss Catherine Williams. daughter of H.R. Williams. of what is now known as the township of Cambria but then was a part of the township of Butternut Valley.  And it is on this same farm that he spent the remainder of his life on earth, with his large family of 12 children (three having preceded their father to the other world.) enjoying all the comforts that this world can give, the fruit of his untiring labors and leaving all in comfortable circumstances--nine of the children being married and having homes of their own.
  He was a unique person, standing by himself, and different from all others.  He was a talented man, and this talent he built indifferent in times.  He held many offices in this town, and for three succeeding years was County Commissioner.  Three years ago, was nominated at the Primary for Representative in his district, and without a doubt, was the most capable candidate in the field, but was defeated, not because he was inferior to the other man, but because the other man was a saloon keeper, while Mr. Hughes was strictly an anti-saloon man and this dark blot will remain in the annals of the district, increasing its shame, and possibly will remain on the conscience of many a Christian, who preferred to cling to a party, rather than to stand up for principle.
  In his neighborhood, he was the council of all, and when in need of advice, it was to him they went and as a rule they never regretted of [asking] his advice.
  After joining Bethel Church, which he did on January 3, 1908, and even before becoming a member, he was the same--our leader and council.  He was the deacon of the deacons, (tho not elected a deacon) and the Bishop of his pastor.  Bethel will be a strange church for us all now, without Mr. Hughes there, always at his post and taking an active part in the Sunday School and all other services.
  Nor must we neglect to make mention of his rare talent as a poet.  Had he the desire, he could easily be in the first rank, for his compositions were not merely a jingle written in metric form, but thoughts tumbling as if it were into existence in each line, and as if one strove to excel the other.
  He was a self-made man, and an all around man, and will be greatly missed by all who knew him.
  The funeral services were held at Bethel Church, Saturday plm. July 5, 1913, conducted by pastor Rev. Jones D. Jones, assisted by the Rev. D. Edwards, Lake Crystal, W.E. Evans, Mankato and Dr. John C. Jones, Chicago,  The burial took place at Jerusalem cemetery.
  He leaves in sorrow his widow, and 12 children, namely, Mary, wife of Ernest Hughes, Norfolk, Nebraska; Nell, wife of L.J. Lewis, Lake Crystal; Kate wife of Edward Owens,California; Maggie, wife of Gomer Jones; Jane, wife of Calvin Owens;Winnie, wife of G.M. Roberts;Sue, wife of David W Davids, Sioux Pass, Montana; Robert Hughes, Lake Crystal; Richard Hughes, Judson; William Hughes, Butternut Valley; and Hugh and Cesiah in the old home; also two brothers, Messrs. John and Robert S. Hughes in this county and three sisters in Wales.  There are also nine grandchildren.  May God in his tender mercy watch over his dear ones all, and make them a blessing.

Catherine Williams Hughes

                                                           Catherine Williams Hughes



                                                                                  


 Catherine William Hughes  

History of Blue Earth County
  Tom Hendricks
 
Catherine ('Williams) Hughes was born 15 April 1852 to Hugh R. Williams and Margaret Williams, of Waukesha, Waukesha County, Wisconsin.  The family came to Minnesota in the fall of August,1855 (Brother Richard's obituary say they came to Minnesota three months after he was born, which would make it July) with other Welsh families of Wisconsin.  They settled on the Richard Morgan farm, (Richard's obituary says the George Wagner farm) building a sod shanty on the southwest corner of the town of Cambria, Minnesota.  It was said that their house was one of the first two houses built in that town.  On the 1860 census records it lists the value of the Williams Estate as $250.00.

Catherine was the first of four other children in the Williams family.  The other children after her in order of birth are : Mary; Richard who bought the family farm in 1881 from his father and mother; William,  and Elizabeth.  At present nothing is known about her early childhood or late adulthood.  

  Catherine married William Salisbury Hughes, July 23 1867 in Blue Earth County, Minnesota.  It is also known that Hugh R. Williams was present at the marriage, it is believed her mother died some months earlier that year.  There were a number of Williams families living in Cambria during this time period.  The closest Margaret Williams I can find is listed as living in Wales with a birth date in 1822.  Her father is listed as Prithand or Prichard.  This is merely speculation.  It is also not known where Catherine's mother or father are buried.  Stories about the family say that possibly the mother is buried on the homestead claim in Cambria.

  After the Dakota conflict, several of the pioneer citizens took matters in their own hands and wanted to hold a trial to condemn 38 Sioux warriors of crimes that ranged from rape to murder.  Her father, Hugh R. Williams,  took part in the war.  He was enlisted as a Butternut Valley guard during that time.  He also drove the carts to hang the Indians in Mankato.  The Welsh Settler book written in 1895 gives a small detailed account of what happened to the Indians and their fate.

  Hugh R., along with about a dozen other Welshmen, led the carts to haul the  Indians to their death passing through New Ulm.  Catherine's courageous part in the uprising was fleeing the savage attack of the Indians by running to New Ulm with her baby brother Richard in her arms.

  The only other recollection family members remember about Catherine Williams is that she baked bread in round loaf  pans which she would butter up, cut down the middle with a razor sharp knife, towards herself.

  She died on 22 May 1914 almost one year after her husband died.  She lived to be 62, and lived with her son Hugh S. Hughes, the youngest of the twelve children.  Her cause of death is listed as "acute dilation of the heart and mental insufficency," which she had for two days and two nights.  Some family members say she died of a broken heart.  She too, is buried in Jerusalem Cemetery, Lake Crystal, Minnesota.

  She did leave a will in which her youngest son, Hugh S. Hughes, received the family farm.  It was Government Lot Two in Section Four in Township One Hundred Eight North of Range Twenty-nine West, containing 60 acres of land, more or less, according to the government survey thereof.  This will was made May 27, 1914.

Census Record
1860 US Federal Census,Minnesota,Blue Earth,Butternut Valley P184
Hugh Williams, age 38, married, farmer, born in Wales, worth $ 250,
Margaret Williams, age 35, married, born in Wales
Catherine Williams, age 8, born in Wisconsin
Mary Williams, age 5, born in Wisconsin
Richard Williams, age 4, born in Wisconsin
William Williams, age 3, born in Minnesota
Elizabeth Williams, age 1, born in Minnesota
 
1865 State Census of Minnesota, Blue Earth, Genesco #48
Hugh Williams,
Margaret Williams
Catharine Williams
Richard Williams
Elizabeth Williams
Ellen Williams

1870 US Federal Census, Minnesota,Blue Earth, Butternut Valley
William S Hughes, male, age 29, married to Catherine, farmer, real estate worth  $3300, personal worth $673, born in Wales
Catherine Hughes, age 18, keeping house, born in Wisconsin
Richard Hughes, age 1,born in Minnesota
Mary Hughes, born  3/12,born in Minnesota

1875 Minnesota State Census, Blue Earth, Butternut  P 210
William S. Hughes,male, age 35, married, born in Wales, parents b in Wales
Catherine Hughes,age 23, born in Wisconsin, parents born in Wales
Richard S Hughes, male, age 6, born in Minnesota
Mary Hughes,female, age 5, born in Minnesota
Robert S. Hughes, male, age 3, born in Minnesota
Catherine Hughes,female, age 1, born in Minnesota,

1880 US Federal Census, Minnesota,Blue Earth, Butternut Valley
William S. Hughes,  male, age 39, white, married farmer, born in Wales
Catherine Hughes, female, age 28, born in Wisconsin
Richard Hughes, age 11, born in Minnesota
Mary Hughes, age 10,born in Minnesota
Robert Hughes, age 8, born in Minnesota
Catherine Hughes, age 6, born in Minnesota
Margaret Hughes, age 4,born in Minnesota
Ellen Hughes, age 2, born in Minnesota
William Hughes, age 6/12, born in Minnesota

1885 Minnesota State Census,Minnesota,Blue Earth,Butternut Valley
William S. Hughes, male, married, age 43, born in Wales
Catherine Hughes, age  33,born in Wisconsin
Richard Hughes, age 16, born in Minnesota
Mary Hughes, age 15, born in Minnesota
Robert Hughes, age 13,born in Minnesota
Catherine Hughes, age 11,born in Minnesota
Margaret, Hughes age 9, born in Minnesota
Ellen Hughes, age 7, born in Minnesota
William Hughes, age 5, born in Minnesota

1900 US Federal Census,Minnesota,Blue Earth,Butternut Valley  Ed 3 SH 9
William S. Hughes, male, age 59, born  Feb 1841,married 33 years, born in Wales, parents born in  Wales, immigrated in 1864, in US for 36 years,  farmer
Catherine Hughes, age 28, born in Wisconsin
Richard Hughes, age 31,male, age 31, born Apr 1869,single, born in Minnesota, father born in Wales, mother born in Wisconsin
Kate S. Owens, age 26,female, age 26, born Apr 1874, single, born in Minnesota, daughter of William and Catherine, parents  born in Minnesota
Margaret Hughes, age 24, born April 1876 in Minnesota
William Hughes, age 20, single, born Mar 1880 in Minnesota, farm labourer
Winnifred Hughes, age 14,female, born in Minnesota, at school
Jane Alice Hughes, age 11, female, born Dec 1881,single, born in Minnesota, at school
Susie Hughes, age 10, female,single,born June 1890 in Minnesota, at school
Hugh Hughes, male, age 8, born Oct 1891 in Minnesota, single,at school
Cesiah Hughes, female, age 6, single, at school,born in Minnesota
Edward Owen, age 28 born in Wales

1905 Minnesota State Census,Blue Earth,Butternut Valley P 451
William S. Hughes, male age 64, born in Wales, parents born in Wales
Catherine Hughes, age 52, female, born in Wisconsin, parents born in Wales
Margaret Hughes,female, age 29, born in Minnesota, father  born in Wales, mother in Wisconsin
William S. Hughes,male, age 25, born in Minnesota, father born in Wales, mother in Wisconsin
Winnifred Hughes, female, age 20, born in Minnesota, father  born in Wales, mother in Wisconsin
 Jane Alice Hughes, female, age 16, born in Minnesota,father born in Wales, mother born in Wisconsin
Susie Hughes,female, age 14, born in Minnesota, father born in Wales, mother in Wisconsin
Hugh Hughes, male, age 13, born in Minnesota, father born in Wales, mother born in Wisconsin
Cesiah Hughes,female, age 11, born in Minnesota, father born in Wales, mother born in Wisconsin


1910 US Federal Census,Minnesota,Blue Earth,Butternut Valley P242
William S.Hughes, male, age 69, married 43 years born in Wales, parents born in Wales, farmer,  owns farm
Catherine Hughes, age 57, married 43 years, 12 of 13 living children, born in Wisconsin 
Jane A. Hughes, age 21,female,single, born in Minnesota
Susie Hughes, age 19, female, single, born in Minnesota
Hugh Hughes, age 18, male, single,born  in Minnesota,
Cesiah Hughes, age 16, female, single, born in Minnesota

1915 Minnesota State Census, Blue Earth, Butternut Valley  P 451
Catherine Hughes, age 53, born in Wisconsin, parents born in Wales

Obituary  Mankato Free Press  29 May 1914  From Friday's Daily
    Mrs. Catherine Hughes, the widow of William S. Hughes of  Butternut Valley, died at her home at three o'clock this morning,  very suddenly.  She had been up and around half an hour before  she died.  Mrs. Hughes was sixty-five years old and is survived  by twelve children, eight daughters and four sons.  Mrs. Griffith Roberts of this city is one of the daughters.  Most of the other  children live in the vicinity of Butternut.
     Mr. Hughes died last July and since that time Mrs. Hughes has lived with her son, Hugh Hughes.  She was a member of the Bethel  Church in Cambria.'

Saturday, March 3, 2012

The Wisconsin Years 1850-1855

 Soon after their arrival in the United States, Hugh and Margaret made their way to Delafield Township, Waukesha, Wisconsin, the home of a large Welsh population who had mainly come from Angelsey and Caernarvonshire.  The obvious question of course, is why did they go there?  Where had they heard of Delafield?  Were they following friends, family or acquaintances?   If so, whom?

Delafield is a small community in southeastern Wisconsin near Lake Nagawicka about 30 minutes west of Milwaukee.  It was established in 1837.  Like pioneers elsewhere, those early pioneers faced daunting challenges of extreme weather. Warm summers frequently gave way to fires, droughts, storms and disease. Winters brought bone chilling cold and snow. 



.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WIMap-doton-Delafield.png
  

The 1850 census for Delafield was taken on August 6, and they were there at that time.  Hugh and Margaret were living with the family of Dan'l. T. Davis, a 52 year old farmer from Wales.  His wife was Pamela, age 49, also of Wales. They had two children living with them, John, age 15, and  Sarah, age 12. Hugh was listed as a 28 year old laborer, born in Wales.  Margaret was age 25, also from Wales.  There were no children living with them. As no relationship was given at the time, the relationship between the Davis family and Hugh and Margaret can't be determined.

Within a year and a half after his arrival, on November 4, 1851, Hugh  appeared in the Circuit Court of Waukesha County, Wisconsin, and filed his intention of becoming a citizen of the US. [ no # 1333]  In that document, he said he was born in Wales about 1821 and immigrated to the US on or about the month of May. 


While living in Delafield, three children were born to Hugh and Margaret.  Their oldest daughter Catherine was born on April 15, 1852.  Mary was born in 1853 or 1854.   Richard Hugh was born on April 1, 1855.

There were some early birth records for Waukesha County, Wisconsin.  Hoping to discover Margaret's name,  I checked them for Catherine and Richard's.  The records for that early period were scarce and they were not recorded.


Wisconsin held a state census in 1855.  It listed head of household by name and divided the others by gender.  Hugh Williams was listed with one other male [Hugh and Richard] and three females [Margaret, Catherine and Mary].  Two were listed as foreign born and they would be Hugh and Margaret.

Other William/Jones families in Delafield, neighbors to Hugh and Margaret:

Sarah Williams, one male, 3 females, 3 foreign born
John W  Jones, 2 males, 1 female, 2 foreign born,
Lewis Jones, 5 males, and 3 females, 2 foreign born
Morris Jones, 4 males, and 3 females, 4 foreign born
Robert Jones, 2 males, 3 females, 2 foreign born
Morgan Williams, 2 males, 3 females, 5 foreign born
John J. Williams, 3 males,2 females, 2 foreign born
John Jones, 1 male, 4 female, 4 foreign born.

One thing to remember when researching for Hugh Williams in  Wisconsin is that there was a Hugh Williams living in Genesee, Waukesha County and several others throughout Wisconsin.   The Hugh Williams of Genesee was about ten years older than Hugh R. Williams.  He was married to Ellen and had children named Richard, Robert, Jane, Ellen and Catherine.